When dealing with an unconscious person, what is the first step to take?

When encountering an unconscious person, the first and most critical step is to call 911 or activate Emergency Medical Services (EMS). This action is vital because it ensures that professional medical assistance is on the way, allowing you to focus on providing necessary care without delay. In emergency situations, time can be a crucial factor in preventing further harm or complications.

By alerting emergency services first, you set in motion the essential protocols for medical intervention while you can perform initial first aid measures. This response aligns with standard emergency protocols, which prioritize activating medical help when dealing with any life-threatening condition, particularly if the person is unresponsive.

Other actions, such as checking for a pulse, shaking to wake them, or visually assessing their injuries, can distract from the need to secure professional help. These steps can be important, but they should occur after ensuring that emergency services are notified.