What are the essential CPR skills that a BLS Provider must perform?

The essential CPR skills that a BLS Provider must perform include compression, airway management, breathing, and the use of an AED.

Compression refers to high-quality chest compressions that are crucial for maintaining circulation and blood flow to vital organs during cardiac arrest. This is a fundamental part of the CPR process, as it provides the necessary pressure to circulate blood when the heart is not effectively pumping on its own.

Airway management involves ensuring that the patient’s airway is open and clear. This can involve techniques such as the head-tilt-chin-lift maneuver to open the airway effectively.

Breathing is about providing rescue breaths if necessary, which helps deliver oxygen to the lungs when the patient is not breathing adequately. This step is vital in cases of respiratory arrest or when the patient is not breathing on their own.

Finally, knowing how to operate an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) is increasingly essential as this device can analyze the heart's rhythm and provide a shock if necessary, contributing to the chances of survival. The combination of these skills—compressions, airway, breathing, and AED operation—ensures a comprehensive approach to resuscitation and aligns with current guidelines for Basic Life Support.