In an emergency, what is the first priority when responding to an unresponsive individual?

In an emergency situation involving an unresponsive individual, ensuring that the environment is safe is the first priority. This step is crucial because a lifeguard or responder must assess whether there are any dangers present that could put themselves, the victim, or bystanders at further risk. A hazardous environment could include things like fire, electrical hazards, or even dangerous water conditions. If the responder does not ensure safety first, they could become another victim, which would complicate the situation and delay help for the person in need.

Once the environment is confirmed to be safe, the responder can then proceed with assessing the victim's condition and taking appropriate action, such as checking for breathing, calling emergency services, or starting CPR as necessary. Therefore, this initial step sets the foundation for effectively providing care to the unresponsive individual while minimizing additional risk.