If a person is trapped and exhibits signs of shock such as sweating and cool skin, what should you do?

Study for the HSI Lifeguard Certification Exam. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your lifeguard certification!

The appropriate response to a person exhibiting signs of shock, such as sweating and cool skin, is to activate emergency medical services (EMS) and assist them in lying down while maintaining their body temperature.

When someone is in shock, their body is not receiving enough blood flow, which can lead to serious complications if not addressed promptly. Keeping the person lying down helps to improve blood flow to vital organs and reduces the risk of fainting. Additionally, maintaining their body temperature is crucial since those in shock often feel cold and can easily develop hypothermia. Covering them with a blanket or clothing can help stabilize their body heat.

Encouraging them to walk to a safe area could potentially exacerbate their condition, as physical activity can lead to further strain on their cardiovascular system. Providing water immediately is not advised, as it may lead to choking or increase the risk of aspiration if the person is not fully conscious or alert. Leaving them where they are and waiting for rescue does not address their immediate medical needs and could worsen their condition. Thus, taking prompt action by contacting EMS and ensuring the individual is lying down while being kept warm offers the best chance for recovery and stability.

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